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Q.

Which of the following chemical is present in an ant sting?

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a

Methanoic acid

b

Ethanoic acid

c

Hydrochloric acid

d

Sulphuric acid

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The acid present in an ant sting is methanoic acid.
Methanoic acid is also known as formic acid. The chemical formula is HCOOH. Methanoic acid is a weak acid that partially dissociates in an aqueous solution and occurs naturally in bee and ant stings. It is a corrosive acid and has toxic effects on the human body. It causes a burning sensation wherever the ant stings on the skin; The effect of methanoic acid can be neutralized by rubbing a mild base like baking soda solution on the stung area of the skin.
 

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