Which of the following compounds is known as baking soda?

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sodium carbonate

calcium carbonate

sodium bicarbonate

calcium bicarbonate

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate are only a few of the significant sodium compounds used in industry. These substances are manufactured in huge quantities for industrial, commercial, and home use.
Sodium bicarbonate is another name for sodium hydrogen carbonate. Baking soda is the name for a substance that breaks down when heated, producing carbon dioxide bubbles that are used to make cakes or pastries.
When saturated sodium carbonate reacts with carbon dioxide to create a white crystalline powder, sodium bicarbonate, which is less soluble, is created.
It tastes alkaline and is only slightly soluble in water. As the temperature rises, sodium bicarbonate becomes more soluble.
Applications for sodium bicarbonate include uses as a reagent in industry, a component of baking powder, a fire extinguisher, a mild antiseptic, and in medicine.
So, sodium carbonate is sometimes referred to as baking soda.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

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