Q.

Which of the following compounds will form significant amount of meta product during mono-nitration reaction?

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a

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b

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c

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d

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answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Aniline in presence of nitrating mixture  conc.HNO3+conc.H2SO4
gives significance amount  47% of meta-product because in presence of H2SO2 its protonation takes place and anilinium ion is formed.

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Here, anilinium ion is strongly deactivating group and meta-directing in nature. So, it gives meta-nitration product.

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Which of the following compounds will form significant amount of meta product during mono-nitration reaction?