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Q.

Which of the following concept was proposed in Dalton’s atomic theory?

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a

Avagadro number

b

Atomic mass

c

Nucleus

d

Mole concept

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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According to  Dalton's theory, all atoms of a specific element are identical in mass, size, and other properties.

Therefore the concept of atomic mass was proposed by Dalton's atomic theory.

The postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are

  • All matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms.
  • All atoms of a specific element are identical in mass, size, and other properties. However, atoms of different elements exhibit different properties and vary in mass and size.
  • Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed. Furthermore, atoms cannot be divided into smaller particles.
  • Atoms of different elements can combine with each other in fixed whole-number ratios in order to form compounds.
  • Atoms can be rearranged, combined, or separated in chemical reactions.


 

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