Which of the following condition will favour the formation of NH3 by Haber process?N2g+3H2g⇌ 2NH3g; -92.38 kJ mol-1

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Which of the following condition will favour the formation of ${NH}_{3}$ by Haber process?

$N_{2} (g) + 3 H_{2} (g) \overset{}{⇌} 2 {NH}_{3} (g); - 92.38 kJ {mol}^{- 1}$

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Moderate optimum temperature around $500^{o} C .$

Addition of reactants or removal of product $({NH}_{3})$ at equilibrium.

Increase in pressure to about 200-300 atm.

All of the above

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Reaction is exothermic and number of moles of product gases is less than that of reacting gases. So high pressure and low temperature is favorable for the formation of ammonia.

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