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Q.

Which of the following conditions is the likely diagnosis for a man experiencing fatigue, weakness, and paralysis of skeletal muscles due to an autoimmune disorder affecting the neuromuscular junction? 

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a

Myasthenia gravis 

b

Muscular dystrophy

c

Atherosclerosis

d

Osteoporosis

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Myasthenia Gravis:

  • Autoimmune neuromuscular disorder affecting nerve-muscle communication.
  • Results in muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in facial and limb muscles.
  • Severity varies, managed with medications and therapies.

Atherosclerosis:

  • Cardiovascular condition involving the narrowing and hardening of arteries due to fatty deposits.
  • Can lead to heart attacks and strokes.
  • Risk factors include lifestyle, genetics, and other factors.

Muscular Dystrophy:

  • Genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakening and degeneration.
  • Various types exist, with different genetic mutations.
  • Symptoms include muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass.

Osteoporosis:

  • Bone disorder characterised by reduced bone density and increased fragility.
  • Raises the risk of fractures, especially in the hip, spine, and wrist.
  • Common among postmenopausal women (due to low estrogen levels) and the elderly.
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