Which of the following conservation strategies does not directly involve community participation?

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Joint Forest Management

Beej Bachao Andolan

Chipko Movement

Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries does not directly involve community participation. The joint forest management policy of forest conservation focuses on involving government and local authorities in the preservation of forests. The Chipko Movement was launched in the wake of forest conservation. Alaknanda floods were responsible for alarming people about how deforestation caused disturbances. The Beej Bachao Andolan was also a forest conservation movement carried out to conserve the traditional seeds and protect the local traditions of the communities. All of the above actions involve communities, but wildlife sanctuaries restricted the entry of local communities into forest areas which was stated clearly by the government and forest department.

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