Which of the following countries is considered the 'cradle of European civilization?

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England

France

Russia

Greece

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Greece is the country that is the ‘cradle of European civilization. In any historical source wherever civilization is assumed to have evolved, Greece is spoken of so. Many poets and artists lauded Greece with a description of being the cradle of European civilization. They could thus mobilize public opinion for the country to be free from the Muslim Ottoman Empire. Thus nationalist feelings were instilled in the minds of the Greeks who were under the Ottoman Empire since the fifteenth century. Finally, Greece became an independent nation by the Treaty of Constantinople of 1832.

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