Which of the following definitions of federalism is the most appropriate?

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Federalism is a system of government where regional governments are given some powers by the central government.

Federalism is a system of government where there are central as well as regional governments.

Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.

Federalism is based on the undivided sovereignty or rule of a single person.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
It is a power-sharing arrangement that involves a vertical division of power among various levels of the government. It is not based on the rule of a single person. These levels of government have their powers which are not given to them merely by the wishes of the Central government. Their powers are quite clearly mentioned in the Constitution and they are autonomous units in some sense. They are separately accountable to the citizens of the country.

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