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Q.

Which of the following differentiate between diffusion and effusion ?

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a

Diffusion is the intermixing of the gas molecules at any direction and effusion is the reverse of diffusion 

b

Diffusion is the intermixing of the gas molecules, whereas effusion is the passage of gas molecules through the pores in one direction

c

Diffusion is the property of the gas molecules and effusion is the property of the gas container only 

d

Diffusion occurs at any direction, whereas effusion occurs under the potential difference

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Diffusion is the ability of gas to mix spontaneously and to form a homogeneous mixture while effusion is a process in which a gas under pressure escapes out from a fine hole in one direction.

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