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Q.

Which of the following electrolyte can coagulate a given amount of As2S3 solution in minimum concentration.

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a

Potassium sulphate 

b

Aluminium nitrate 

c

Magnesium nitrate 

d

Potassium nitrate 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  • Hardy schulze rule: The ability of the flocculating ion to produce precipitation increases with valency          

Among the given complexes, the valency is in the order

      Al+3>Mg+2>K+ 

As2S3 is a negatively charged sol and positively charged ions will cause it to coagulate 

  • Aluminum has the highest charge among the other cations in aluminum nitrate, measuring +3. Therefore, it has the greatest ability to coagulate substances, and only a small amount of it is required to coagulate the specified sol. 

Hence the correct option is (B).

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