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Q.

Which of the following equations has no real roots?


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a

     x 2 4x+3 2 =0

b

     x 2 +4x3 2 =0

c

     x 2 4x3 2 =0

d

    3 x 2 +4 3 x+4=0  

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

It is given equations.
We know that an equation of the form a x 2 +bx+c=0,a0 is called quadratic equation in one variable x, where a, b, c are constants.
Let us find the discriminant for all the given options.
We also know that if the discriminant D= b 2 4ac is less than 0, there are no real roots for the given quadratic equation.
For option (1), the discriminant of the equation x 2 4x+3 2 =0. Here, a=1,b=4,c=3 2 D = b 2 4ac = (4) 2 4(1)(3 2 ) =1612 2 D <0 Thus, the equation x 2 4x+3 2 =0 has no real roots.
For option (2), the discriminant of the equation x 2 +4x3 2 =0. Here, a=1,b=4,c=3 2 . D = b 2 4ac = 4 2 4(1)(3 2 ) =16+12 2 1 D >0 Thus, the equation x 2 +4x3 2 =0 has two distinct real roots.
For option (3), the discriminant of the equation x 2 4x3 2 =0. Here, a=1,b=4,c=3 2 . D = b 2 4ac = (4) 2 4(1)(3 2 ) =16+12 2 D >0 Thus, the equation x 2 4x3 2 =0 has two distinct real roots.
For option (4), the discriminant of the equation 3 x 2 +4 3 x+4=0. Here, a=3,b=4 3 ,c=4. D= b 2 4ac = (4 3 ) 2 4(3)(4) =4848 D=0 Thus, the equation 3 x 2 +4 3 x+4=0 has equal real roots.
The equation x 2 4x+3 2 =0 has no real roots.
The correct option is (1).
 
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