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Q.

Which of the following factor is responsible for the founder effect in a population?

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a

Mutation

b

Genetic drift

c

Natural selection

d

Variations

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The founder effect is one of the events of genetic drift that takes place due to the formation of new colony.

It occurs when a small group of individuals splits off from the main population to establish a colony. When breaking off from the original population, the new group may contain different allele frequencies than the original population.

Genetic drift occurs in very small populations,

 

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