Which of the following factors are responsible for the distribution pattern of the railways network in the country? Identify the correct option.

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Topographical factors

Economic and administrative factors

Social factors

Both 1 and 2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The topographical, economic, and administrative factors determine how the railway network is distributed. The landforms of India present the railways with numerous difficulties. Although economic and administrative factors are also major factors in the distribution of railway networks along the country, the expansion of railways depends heavily on state support. In hilly and mountainous terrain, railroad lines are challenging to install. In some areas, the railroad tracks are built through tunnels that cut through hills or valleys. Similar to this, the hilly regions of the Himalayas are not suitable for making railway tracks because of a lack of employment possibilities, challenging weather patterns, and topographical characteristics.

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