Q.

Which of the following factors contribute to the formation of cyclones?

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a

Humidity only 

b

Wind speed and humidity only 

c

Wind speed, humidity, and temperature

d

Temperature only

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Cyclones are large-scale weather systems that originate in the tropics and are characterized by low-pressure centres and high-speed winds that revolve around them. The formation of cyclones is a complex process that is influenced by several factors, including wind speed, humidity, and temperature. Warm and moist air rises rapidly from the surface of the ocean, leading to the formation of an area of low pressure. This low-pressure system then begins to spin due to the Coriolis effect, and high-speed winds start to revolve around it. As the warm air rises, it cools and condenses, releasing heat that further fuels the storm. Therefore, wind speed and direction, temperature, and humidity all play a significant role in the formation and intensification of cyclones.

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