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Q.

Which of the following facts regarding change in bond length is correct?

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a

increases in going from N2 to N2+, decreases in going from O2 to O2+

b

decreases in going from N2 to N2+, increases in going from O2 to O2+

c

increases in going from N2 to N2+ and O2 to O2+

d

decreases in going from N2 to N2+ and O2 to O2+

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Bond order=No. of electrons in B.M.O-No. of electrons in A.B.M.O2

Bond order=12NB-NAB 1. N2: valence electrons=5+5=10

(σ2s)22s)2(σ2p)2(π2p)4

BO=1/2×(6−0)=3

2.N2+: valence electrons=5+5-1=9

(σ2s)22s)2(σ2p)2(π2p)3

BO=1/2×(5−0)=2.5

3.O2: valence electrons=6+6=12

(σ2s)2σ*(2s)2(σ2p)2(π2p)42p)2

BO=1/2×(6−2)=2

4.O2+: valence electrons=6+6-1=11

(σ2s)2(σ*2s)2(σ2p)2(π2p)42p)1

BO=1/2×(6−1)=2.5

Since, bond length ∝1bond order

Order of bond length is: N2<N2+ and O2>O2+

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