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Q.

Which of the following fuels has the lowest calorific value ?

A Diesel

B CNG

C Methane

D Coal

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Detailed Solution

The fuel with the lowest calorific value is Coal → Option D.

  • Diesel: Has a high calorific value of about 45,000 kJ/kg, making it a strong fuel source for vehicles and industries.
  • CNG (Compressed Natural Gas): Mainly methane, with a calorific value of about 48,000–50,000 kJ/kg, which is quite high.
  • Methane: Pure methane has a calorific value close to 55,000 kJ/kg, higher than coal, diesel, and petrol.
  • Coal: Depending on type, coal’s calorific value varies between 15,000–27,000 kJ/kg, which is significantly lower than petrol, diesel, CNG, or methane.
  • Petrol (not in the given options list but part of question stem): Has a calorific value of around 47,000 kJ/kg, higher than coal.

Thus, coal has the lowest calorific value among the listed fuels.

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