Which of the following groups is acid-weakening effect on benzoic acid?

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$- {NH}_{3}^{+}$ group

$- ON$ group

$- OH$ group

$- CHO$ group

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The acidity of carboxylic acid is increased by an electron-withdrawing group. By using the inductive/resonance effect, it disperses negative charge while stabilising the carboxylate ion.

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