Which of the following has the highest degree of ionization?

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$0.001 M {NH}_{3}$

$0.0001 M {NH}_{3}$

$1 M {NH}_{3}$

$0.1 M {NH}_{3}$

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

$0.0001 M {NH}_{3}$ has the highest degree of ionization. With increase in dilution ( or decrease in concentration), the degree of ionization increases.
The he degree of ionization α∝ Dilution

$α \propto \frac{1}{concentration}$

α is maximum at infinite dilution.

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