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Q.

Which of the following has the highest moment of inertia when each of them has the same mass and the same radius?

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a

A hollow sphere about any of its diameter.

b

 A disc about any of its diameter.

c

A solid sphere about any of its diameter.

d

A ring about any of its diameter.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let M and R be the mass and radius respectively. Moment of inertia of a ring about any of its diameter is

Iring =12MR2

Moment of inertia of a disc about any of its diameter is

Idisc =14MR2

Moment of inertia of a hollow sphere about any of its diameter is

Ihollow sphere =23MR2

Moment of inertia of a solid sphere about any of its diameter is

Isolid sphere =25MR2

Thus, Ihollow sphere  is largest.

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