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Q.

which of the following has the largest de-Broglie wavelength (all have equal velocity)?

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a

CO2 molecule

b

NH3 molecule

c

Electron

d

Proton

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Atomic mass, NH3​=17amu,CO2​=44amu,
An electron is a tiny particle with a mass of 9.108×10−28 g and a negative charge. All neutral atoms contain electrons. The mass of a proton is 1.6726×10−24 g, or about 1836 times the mass of an electron. The proton carries a positive electrical charge, that is equal in magnitude to the charge of the electron but opposite in sign. Mass of a neutron is 1.675×10−24 g. It is very close to that of the proton. A neutron carries no charge.  therefore, electron  wavelength is maximum.λ1m

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