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Q.

Which of the following have a definite shape and volume?


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a

Solids

b

Liquids

c

Gases

d

None of the above 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Particles are tightly arranged in a lattice to form solids. Within the material, the particles are constrained in their movement. The only molecular motion that a solid's constituent particles can experience is vibrations about their fixed positions. Hence solids have a set shape that can only be changed with great force. Solids have a fixed volume, meaning that their size does not change depending on where they are placed.
We can conclude that solids have fixed shape and volume.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1).
 
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