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Q.

Which of the following have no units and dimensions?

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a

Absorptive power

b

Emissive power

c

Emissivity

d

Radiancy

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

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The amount of radiant heat emitted by a body per unit area unit time at a given temperature is called as Emissive power. And its SI unit is W/m2.

The absorptive power of a body (or a surface) is defined as the ratio of energy absorbed over time (or over a certain time) to the radiant energy incident on it at the same time. Therefore it has no units.

The emissivity of a material (usually written ε) is the ratio of energy radiated by the material to energy radiated by a black body at the same temperature. 

Radiance is used to characterize diffuse emission and reflection of electromagnetic radiation, and to quantify emission of neutrinos and other particles. The SI unit of radiance is the watt per steradian per square metre 

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