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Q.

Which of the following hydrocarbon has least C−C bond length ?

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a

C2H6

b

C2H4

c

C6H6

d

C2H2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let us see the bond order in each molecule

In C2H2,CC bond order is 3

In C6H6,C=C bond order is 2

In C2H4,C=C bond oder is 2

In C2H6,C-C bond order is 1

Bond length and bond order are inversely proportional to each other. For a molecule if bond order is high then bond length to be short. Among the given all molecules, acetylene C2H2 has least C-C bond length. Since the bond order is high in acetylene than the remaining all molecules.

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