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Q.

Which of the following interhalogen compound has T-shape ?

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a

ICl

b

ClF3

c

BrF5

d

IF7

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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The shape of ClF3 molecule is: | Chemistry Questions
Explanation:

ClF3 (Chlorine trifluoride):

  • Chlorine trifluoride (\( ClF_3 \)) is an interhalogen compound.
  • It has 5 regions of electron density (3 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs) around the central chlorine atom.
  • According to VSEPR theory, this arrangement corresponds to a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry.
  • The two lone pairs occupy the equatorial positions to minimize repulsion, resulting in a T-shaped molecular geometry.
Other Interhalogen Compounds:
  • IF5: Square pyramidal geometry.
  • BrF3: Also T-shaped.
  • ClF: Linear geometry.

Answer: The interhalogen compound with T-shape is ClF3 (Option b).

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