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Q.

Which of the following is a cationic detergent? 

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a

Sodium stearate   

b

Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide 

c

Sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate  

d

Sodium lauryl sulphate 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Cationic detergents are quaternary ammonium salts of amines with acetate, chlorides or bromides as anions. Cations are long-chain hydrocarbons having a positive charge on N atom. Example: Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (Cationic detergent)

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C19H42N+Br  (cationic detergent)

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Sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate (anionic detergent)

(1) CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3Na+ Sodium lauryl sulphate (anionic detergent)

(2)C17H35COONa Sodium stearate (soap)

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