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Q.

Which of the following is a mismatch?

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a

Cyclosporin A – Immunosuppressive agent

b

Statins – Clot buster

c

Aspergillus niger – Citric acid 

d

Lipases  - Detergent formulation

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Statins, which are produced by the yeast Monascus purpureus, are blood-cholesterol lowering agents. They work by competitively inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which is responsible for cholesterol synthesis in the liver. They prevent the formation of plaque and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.

On the other hand, streptokinase is a clot-busting medication produced by the bacterium Streptococcus . It dissolves blood clots that have formed in blood vessels, particularly in cases of myocardial infarction (heart attack). It works by converting plasminogen to plasmin, which is an enzyme that breaks down fibrin and dissolves blood clots.

Both statins and streptokinase are valuable medications used in the field of cardiovascular medicine, but they serve distinct purposes.

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