Q.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for the fusion process to begin?

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a

Low mass

b

High mass

c

High temperature

d

Low temperature

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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  • High temperature is a necessary condition for the fusion process to begin.
  • When two or more atomic nuclei merge, one or more distinct atomic nuclei and subatomic particles are formed in a fusion reaction.
  • The fusion reaction occurs at temperatures of about 107k.
  •  This high temperature is necessary for the nuclei to begin moving quickly, which raises their kinetic energy and allows them to overcome their repulsion and join together.
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