Which of the following is an enlightenment thinker whose writings are said to have created conditions for a revolution in French?

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Louis Sebastien Mercier

Rousseau

Menocchio

Gutenberg

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was an enlightenment thinker whose political and intellectual beliefs influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778). Rousseau established the concept of the "social contract" during this inquiry, which is an unwritten agreement between governments and individuals. He also invented the idea of popular sovereignty, which implies that actual political authority is derived from widespread agreement. This concept played an essential role in justifying the American and French revolutions. These revolutionaries agreed with Rousseau that, while no political system is perfect, it must strive to change and improve. Rousseau also advocated for civic religion or religion that worships God and upholds values rather than serving vested interests.

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