Which of the following is an example of camouflage?

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Production of poisonous cardiac glycosides by Calotropis as a defence against browsers

Reduction of leaves to spines to reduce water loss by transpiration

Caterpillar of monarch butterfly feeding on a poisonous weed

Cryptic colouration of grasshoppers to avoid detection by predators

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Camouflage is a defense mechanism that allows animals to blend in with their environment, making it more difficult for predators to detect them. Grasshoppers use camouflage as a defense mechanism to help them blend in with their environment and avoid detection by predators. One common form of camouflage in grasshoppers is colouration that matches the background of the environment they live in. For example, grasshoppers that live in grassy areas may have green or brown coloration that matches the colour of the grass. This allows the grasshopper to blend in with its surroundings and makes it more difficult for predators to spot them.

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