Q.

Which of the following is an exothermic reaction?

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a

Dissolution of salt in water  

b

Dissolution of sodium hydroxide in water

c

Evaporation of water

d

Sublimation of silver chloride

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The reactions in which a large amount of heat is produced along the products are known as exothermic reactions

Dissolution of sodium hydroxide in water releases a large amount of heat so it is an exothermic reaction. Other reactions absorb heat during the reaction so they are known as endothermic reactions. Its reaction is given as
NaOH(s)+H2O(l) Na+ (aq)+OH-(aq)+Heat

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