Which of the following is called the movement of Earth around its own axis?

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Rotation

Translation

Revolution

Oscillation

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The movement of the Earth around its own axis is called rotation.
The Sun is at the center of the Solar System, which also includes eight other planets that orbit it in distinct, fixed orbits. Revolution describes how the planets move as they orbit the Sun. One rotation of the Earth around the Sun is called one rotation.
The Earth rotates not only around the Sun, but also around its own axis. Rotation describes this terrestrial motion.
Therefore, in other words,
Rotation is the movement of the Earth around its own axis, while Revolution is the movement of the Earth around the Sun.

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