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Q.

Which of the following is correct regarding electric charge?

(i) If a body is having positive charge i.e. shortage of electrons

(ii) If a body is having negative charge i.e. excess of electrons

(iii) Minimum possible charge  =±1.6×1019C

(iv) Charge is quantized i.e. Q=±ne , where  n=1,2,3,4,....

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a

(i) and (ii)

b

(ii) and (iii)

c

(i), (ii), (iii)

d

All

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

According to the quantisation of charge, the charge on any body is always an integral multiple of the charge possessed by an electron. That is, ​if q be the charge on a body then, it can be represented as q = ne , here, n is an integer and e is the charge on an electron which is equal to -1.6×10−19 C. 

A body is said to be positively charged when it has a shortage of electrons and negatively charges when it has an excess of electrons. 

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