Which of the following is correct with regard to glycolysis?

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Glycolysis is the process in which glucose is broken down to produce energy

Glycolysis is the process in which protein is broken down to produce energy

Glycolysis is the process in which amino acid is broken down to produce energy

Glycolysis is the process in which fats are broken down to produce energy

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that takes place in the cytoplasm of cells and involves the conversion of a single molecule of glucose (a six-carbon sugar) into two molecules of pyruvate (a three-carbon compound).

ATP (adenosine triphosphate), a molecule that serves as the cell's primary energy currency, is released during this process.

Other metabolic pathways can break down proteins and amino acids to produce energy, but glycolysis is unique in that it involves the breakdown of glucose.

Fats can also be broken down to produce energy, but this happens through a different metabolic pathway known as beta-oxidation.

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