Which of the following is incorrect with respect to evolution in tracing the family trees of species?

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Evolution should be equated with the progress

Evolution should not be equated with progress

Evolution should not be equated with elimination of older less efficient species

Evolution should not be equated with the formation of more efficient new species

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Evolution is the process by which species change over time through mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation. It causes the gradual accumulation of changes in organism populations over generations, leading to the development of new species that are better adapted to their environment.

A common misconception is that evolution equates to progress or the development of inherently superior species. The changes that occur over time are simply the result of natural processes that allow certain organisms to survive and reproduce more effectively than others in their specific environment.

The concept of "better" or "superior" is subjective and is determined by the specific criteria used for evaluation, such as survival, reproduction, or complexity. As a result, equating evolution and progress is incorrect.

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