Which of the following is NOT a function of government?

(a) Making laws

(b) Building roads

(c) Selling groceries

(d) Running schools

The correct Answer: (c) Selling groceries

Government exists to provide public goods and services, ensure law and order, and promote welfare and development. Typical government functions include:

• Making laws → done by the Legislature (Parliament/State Assemblies) to set rules for society.
• Building roads → part of public infrastructure and development, handled by the Executive through public works departments.
• Running schools → providing public education via government schools, scholarships, and curriculum bodies.

Selling groceries is generally a private/market activity, not a routine government function. The government may regulate prices/quality, run welfare schemes (like ration/fair-price shops under the Public Distribution System) during need, or support cooperatives, but it does not operate regular grocery retail as its core duty.