Q.

Which of the following is not a longitudinal wave?


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a

Ultrasound

b

Tsunami waves

c

Electromagnetic waves

d

Sound waves in the air 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Electromagnetic waves are not longitudinal waves.
A sound wave is a movement of energy travelling through a medium (air, water, or solids) caused due to a pattern of disturbances. When particles of the medium, like air, vibrate parallel to the direction of the sound waves or along the direction of propagation while transporting sound to the other end, sound waves are called longitudinal.
Sound waves in air, ultrasound and tsunami waves are examples of longitudinal waves.
Question ImageUnlike longitudinal waves, particles in transverse waves vibrate or move up and down from their mean position and an electromagnetic wave is a transverse wave.
  
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