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Q.

Which of the following is not correctly matched?

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a

Menstrual cycle- Apes, monkeys

b

Oestrous cycle- Cows, rats

c

Strobilanthus kunthiana- Polycarpic plant

d

Bamboo- Monocarpic plant

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

A few plants exhibit unusual flowering phenomenon; some of them, such as bamboo species, flower only once in their lifetime, generally after 50-100 years, produce large number of fruits and die. Another plant, Strobilanthus kunthiana (neelakuranji), flowers once in 12 years. After flowering, it produces fruits and dies. Therefore, it is a monocarpic plant.

In non-primate mammals, like cows, sheep, rats, deer, dogs, tigers, etc., such cyclical changes during reproduction are called oestrus cycle whereas in primates (monkeys, apes, and humans), it is called menstrual cycle.

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