Which of the following is not true about H2O molecule?

The dipole moment of water is 1.85D.The dipole moment arises because, oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen; the oxygen pulls in the shared electrons and increases the electron density around itself.This creates an electric dipole moment vector, with the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.There are two O−H bonds, so the dipole moment of the molecule is the resultant vertical vector projection of the individual diagonal dipole vectors.

Which of the following is not true about H2O molecule?

The dipole moment of water is 1.85D.The dipole moment arises because, oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen; the oxygen pulls in the shared electrons and increases the electron density around itself.This creates an electric dipole moment vector, with the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.There are two O−H bonds, so the dipole moment of the molecule is the resultant vertical vector projection of the individual diagonal dipole vectors.

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Which of the following is not true about H₂O molecule?

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The molecule has a bent shape

The molecule has $μ =$ 0

Shows abnormally high boiling point in comparison to the hydrides of other elements of oxygen group

The molecule can act as a base

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The dipole moment of water is 1.85D.
The dipole moment arises because, oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen; the oxygen pulls in the shared electrons and increases the electron density around itself.
This creates an electric dipole moment vector, with the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.
There are two O−H bonds, so the dipole moment of the molecule is the resultant vertical vector projection of the individual diagonal dipole vectors.

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