Q.

Which of the following is responsible for slow pace of decomposition?

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a

High concentration of lignin and chitin in detritus

b

Presence of aerobic soil microbes

c

High concentration of sugars in detritus

d

Warm and moist environment

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The rate of decomposition is slow if it contains lignin, chitin, tannins (phenolics) and cellulose. The rate of decomposition is controlled by chemical composition of detritus and climatic factors. In a particular climatic condition, decomposition rate is slower if detritus is rich in lignin and chitin, and quicker, if detritus is rich in nitrogen and water-soluble substances like sugars.

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Which of the following is responsible for slow pace of decomposition?