Q.

Which of the following is the correct order of given products being extracted from crude oil in a fractional distillation column from top to bottom?


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a

Natural gas, diesel, detrol, paraffin

b

Natural gas, detrol, diesel, paraffin

c

Natural gas, paraffin, diesel, petrol

d

Paraffin, natural gas, petrol, diesel 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The correct order in which the given products are extracted from crude oil in a fractional distillation column from top to bottom is: Natural gas, petrol, diesel, paraffin. Fractional distillation process is used to separate a mixture of numerous miscible liquids into their individual components. Crude oil contains a mixture of petrol, diesel, refinery gas, naptha, kerosene, other residues, etc. The correct sequence in which the given products are extracted from crude oil in a fractional distillation column from top to bottom is: Natural gas, petrol, diesel, paraffin. The diagram describing the fractional distillation column is given below:
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