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Q.

Which of the following is the force of gravitation between you (mass: 50 kg) and your friend (mass: 60 kg) sitting 1 m away from you?


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a

20.01×10-8 N

b

20.01×108 N

c

200.1×10-8 N

d

200.1×108 N 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The gravitation between me  (mass: 50 kg) and my friend (mass: 60 kg) sitting 1 m away from me is 20.01×10-8 N.
As per Newton’s law of gravitation we know that  F=Gm1m2r2 ------(a) where G is the gravitational constant (6.67×10-11 Nm2kg-2)
         m1is the mass of the 1st object
        m2 is the mass of the 2nd object             is the distance between them
Here we are asked to find the gravitational force between two bodies. We are available with the values to find the gravitational force between m1 and m2 which is  50 kg and 60 kg respectively.
Distance between two bodies,  r=1 m.
Substituting these values in the equation (a)
we can write
    F=6.67×10-11×50×6012
F=6.67×3×10-8 N
F=20.01×10-8 N
 
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