Q.

Which of the following is the longest cell in the human body?

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a

Basophils

b

Myocytes

c

Osteocytes

d

Neuron

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Neurons are specialized cells of the nervous system responsible for ensuring the proper functioning and coordination of the organs. They comprise a cell body (soma), dendrites, and axons.

A neuron may measure up to 1 -1.5 meters in length and is considered the longest cell in the human body. The longest axon of a neuron is present in the sciatic nerve, which runs from the base of the spinal cord to the big toe of each foot.

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Which of the following is the longest cell in the human body?