Q.

Which of the following is the main reason for the unstable nature of RNA?

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a

2'-OH group present at every nucleotide in RNA

b

1'- OH at every nucleotide

c

5'-OH at every nucleotide

d

2'-OH on terminal nucleotide only

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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The 2'-OH group in RNA's ribose sugar is chemically active. It can participate in various chemical reactions, including hydrolysis (the breakdown of chemical bonds by water). This makes RNA more susceptible to hydrolytic cleavage, leading to its relatively rapid degradation under certain conditions, especially in the presence of water or specific enzymes.

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