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Q.

Which of the following is the most suitable method for removing the traces of water from ethanol?

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a

Distilling it with CaO

b

Passing dry HCl through it

c

Heating with Na metal

d

Reacting with Mg

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

 Ethanol's remaining water traces are eliminated by interacting with magnesium metal.

The Chemical process is as follows:

C2H5OH reacts with Mg to form:

2C2H5OH + MgC2H5O2Mg + H2

When C2H5O2Mg reacts with water then, ethanol can be obtained again.

  (C2H5O)2Mg+2H2OMg(OH)2+2C2H5OH

Hence, the correct option (D). Reacting with Mg.

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