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Q.

Which of the following is the result of f-orbital contraction effect?

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a

Similarity in the size of Al and Ga

b

Similarity in the properties of Li and Mg

c

High ionization energy of Tl as compared to In

d

Decrease in atomic size of '3d' series elements

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Due to the f-orbital contraction effect ionization energy of Tl is grater than the In.

The 4f electrons' ineffective shielding produces the Lanthanide Contraction. The shielding effect is the phenomena where the outer-shell electrons are protected from nuclear charge by the inner-shell electrons.

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