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Q.

Which of the following is/are correct?

The following reaction occurs:

CS2+3Cl2ΔCCl4+S2Cl2

1.0 g of CS2 and 2.0 g of Cl2 reacts.

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a

0.8 g Cl2 is in excess.

b

0.714 g CS2 is used in the reaction.

c

1.45 g of CCl4 is formed.

d

0.286 g CS2 is in excess.

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

(Mw of CS2 = 7 6, Mw of Cl2 = 71, Mw of CCl4= 154 g mol-1) Weight of Cl2 needed =1.0g CS21 mol CS276 g CS23 mol CS2mol CS271 g Cl2mol Cl2=1×3×7176=2.8 g Cl2  needed Since there is 2.0 g Cl2 present, Cl2 is the limiting quantity 1. Weight of Cs2 used=2.0 g Cl21 mol Cl271 g Cl21 mol CS23 mol Cl276 g CS2mol CS2=2×1×1×7671×3=0.714 g CS2 used.

2. Weight of CS2 excess or formed =(1.0 g CS2 present) - (0.714 g used) =0.286 g CS2 formed 3. Weight of CCl4 formed =(2.0 g Cl2) 1 mol Cl271 g Cl21 mol CCl43 mol Cl2 154 g CCl4mol CCl4=2×1×15471×3=1.45 g CCl4 4. Wrong

 

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