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Q.

Which of the following is/are correct?

The following reaction occurs:

Na2CO3+2HCl2NaCl+CO2+H2O

106.0 g of Na2CO3 reacts with 109.5 g of HCl.

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a

The HCl is in excess

b

117.0 g of NaCl is formed.

c

The volume of CO2 produced at I bar and 273 K is 22.7 L.

d

The volume of CO2 produced at I bar and 298 K is 24.7 L.

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

Mw of Na2CO3=106,Mw of HCl=36.5,Mw of NaCl=58.5

Moles of Na2CO3=106106=1.0 mol

Moles of HCl = 109.536.5=3.0 mol

1. Since for 1 mol of Na2CO3,2 mol of HCl is required. So, HCl is in excess (3-2) = 1.0 mol

Therefore, Na2CO3 is the limiting quantity.

2. Weight of NaCl formed 

=1.0 mol Na2CO32 mol NaClmol Na2CO358.5 g NaClmol NaCl=1×2×58.5=117.0 g NaCl

=1 x 2 x 58.5 = 117.0 g NaCl

3. 1 mol of Na2CO3 = 1 mol of CO2 = 22.7 L at 1 bar, 273 K

4. 1 mol of Na2CO3 = 1 mol of CO2 = 24.7 L at 1 bar, 298 K

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