Q.

Which of the following molecules has the maximum dipole moment?

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a

CO2

b

NH3

c

NF3

d

CH4

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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In NH3, H is less electronegative than N. Hence, the direction of dipole moment of each N-H bond is towards N and create high net dipole moment.

In NF3, F is more electronegative than N, thus the dipole moment of each N-F bond is directed towards F atom which is opposite to that of lone pair, hence reduces the net dipole moment.

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