Which of the following options correctly represents Snell's law of refraction?

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$\frac{\sin i}{\sin r} = 1$

$\frac{\sin r}{\sin i} = 1$

$\frac{\sin i}{\sin r} = constant$

$\frac{\sin r}{\sin i} = constant$

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

According to snell's law of refraction, the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is constant for a given colour of light and a given pair of media.

$\frac{\sin i}{\sin r} = constant$

This constant value is referred to as the refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first.

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